Ensure that the article_id is set for every article_price

This addresses the TODO from dc92de771e.

app/models/order_article.rb

@@ -166,13 +166,7 @@ class OrderArticle < ApplicationRecord
           else
             # Creates a new article_price if neccessary
             # Set created_at timestamp to order ends, to make sure the current article price isn't changed
-            create_article_price!(price_attributes.merge(created_at: order.ends)) and save
-            # TODO: The price_attributes do not include an article_id so that
-            #   the entry in the database will not "know" which article is
-            #   referenced. Let us check the effect of that and change it or
-            #   comment on the meaning.
-            #   Possibly this is the real reason why the global price is not
-            #   affected instead of the `created_at: order.ends` injection.
+            create_article_price!(price_attributes.merge(article_id: article_id, created_at: order.ends)) and save
           end
 
           # Updates ordergroup values

db/migrate/20181201000305_ensure_article_for_article_price.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+class EnsureArticleForArticlePrice < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  class ArticlePrice < ActiveRecord::Base; end
+
+  def change
+    reversible do |dir|
+      dir.up do
+        execute <<-SQL
+          UPDATE article_prices SET article_id = (
+            SELECT article_id FROM order_articles
+            WHERE article_price_id = article_prices.id
+          )
+          WHERE article_id IS NULL
+        SQL
+        ArticlePrice.where(article_id: nil).destroy_all
+      end
+    end
+
+    change_column_null :article_prices, :article_id, false
+  end
+end

db/schema.rb

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20181205010000) do
   add_index "article_categories", ["name"], name: "index_article_categories_on_name", unique: true, using: :btree
 
   create_table "article_prices", force: :cascade do |t|
-    t.integer  "article_id",    limit: 4
+    t.integer  "article_id",    limit: 4,                                     null: false
     t.decimal  "price",                   precision: 8, scale: 2, default: 0, null: false
     t.decimal  "tax",                     precision: 8, scale: 2, default: 0, null: false
     t.decimal  "deposit",                 precision: 8, scale: 2, default: 0, null: false