foodsoft/app/models/order_article.rb

# An OrderArticle represents a single Article that is part of an Order.
class OrderArticle < ActiveRecord::Base

  attr_reader :update_global_price

  belongs_to :order
  belongs_to :article
  belongs_to :article_price
  has_many :group_order_articles, :dependent => :destroy

  validates_presence_of :order_id, :article_id
  validate :article_and_price_exist
  validates_uniqueness_of :article_id, scope: :order_id

  _ordered_sql = "units_to_order > 0 OR units_billed > 0 OR units_received > 0"
  scope :ordered, -> { where(_ordered_sql) }
  scope :ordered_or_member, -> { includes(:group_order_articles).where("#{_ordered_sql} OR group_order_articles.result > 0") }

  before_create :init_from_balancing
  after_destroy :update_ordergroup_prices

  # This method returns either the ArticlePrice or the Article
  # The first will be set, when the the order is finished
  def price
    article_price || article
  end

  # latest information on available units
  def units
    return units_received unless units_received.nil?
    return units_billed unless units_billed.nil?
    units_to_order
  end

  # Count quantities of belonging group_orders. 
  # In balancing this can differ from ordered (by supplier) quantity for this article.
  def group_orders_sum
    quantity = group_order_articles.collect(&:result).sum
    {:quantity => quantity, :price => quantity * price.fc_price}
  end

  # Update quantity/tolerance/units_to_order from group_order_articles
  def update_results!
    if order.open?
      quantity = group_order_articles.collect(&:quantity).sum
      tolerance = group_order_articles.collect(&:tolerance).sum
      update_attributes(:quantity => quantity, :tolerance => tolerance,
                        :units_to_order => calculate_units_to_order(quantity, tolerance))
    elsif order.finished?
      update_attribute(:units_to_order, group_order_articles.collect(&:result).sum)
    end
  end

  # Returns how many units of the belonging article need to be ordered given the specified order quantity and tolerance.
  # This is determined by calculating how many units can be ordered from the given order quantity, using
  # the tolerance to order an additional unit if the order quantity is not quiet sufficient.
  # There must always be at least one item in a unit that is an ordered quantity (no units are ever entirely
  # filled by tolerance items only).
  #
  # Example:
  #
  # unit_quantity | quantity | tolerance | calculate_units_to_order
  # --------------+----------+-----------+-----------------------
  #      4        |    0     |     2     |           0
  #      4        |    0     |     5     |           0
  #      4        |    2     |     2     |           1
  #      4        |    4     |     2     |           1
  #      4        |    4     |     4     |           1
  #      4        |    5     |     3     |           2
  #      4        |    5     |     4     |           2
  #
  def calculate_units_to_order(quantity, tolerance = 0)
    unit_size = price.unit_quantity
    units = quantity / unit_size
    remainder = quantity % unit_size
    units += ((remainder > 0) && (remainder + tolerance >= unit_size) ? 1 : 0)
  end

  # Calculate price for ordered quantity.
  def total_price
    units * price.unit_quantity * price.price
  end

  # Calculate gross price for ordered qunatity.
  def total_gross_price
    units * price.unit_quantity * price.gross_price
  end

  def ordered_quantities_different_from_group_orders?(ordered_mark="!", billed_mark="?", received_mark="?")
    if not units_received.nil?
      ((units_received * price.unit_quantity) == group_orders_sum[:quantity]) ? false : received_mark
    elsif not units_billed.nil?
      ((units_billed * price.unit_quantity) == group_orders_sum[:quantity]) ? false : billed_mark
    elsif not units_to_order.nil?
      ((units_to_order * price.unit_quantity) == group_orders_sum[:quantity]) ? false : ordered_mark
    else
      nil # can happen in integration tests
    end
  end

  # redistribute articles over ordergroups
  #   quantity       Number of units to distribute
  #   surplus        What to do when there are more articles than ordered quantity
  #                    :tolerance   fill member orders' tolerance
  #                    :stock       move to stock
  #                    nil          nothing; for catching the remaining count
  #   update_totals  Whether to update group_order and ordergroup totals
  # returns array with counts for each surplus method
  def redistribute(quantity, surplus = [:tolerance], update_totals = true)
    qty_left = quantity
    counts = [0] * surplus.length

    if surplus.index(:tolerance).nil?
      qty_for_members = [qty_left, self.quantity].min
    else
      qty_for_members = [qty_left, self.quantity+self.tolerance].min
      counts[surplus.index(:tolerance)] = [0, qty_for_members-self.quantity].max
    end

    # Recompute
    group_order_articles.each {|goa| goa.save_results! qty_for_members }
    qty_left -= qty_for_members

    # if there's anything left, move to stock if wanted
    if qty_left > 0 and surplus.index(:stock)
      counts[surplus.index(:stock)] = qty_left
      # 1) find existing stock article with same name, unit, price
      # 2) if not found, create new stock article
      #      avoiding duplicate stock article names
    end
    if qty_left > 0 and surplus.index(nil)
      counts[surplus.index(nil)] = qty_left
    end

    # Update GroupOrder prices & Ordergroup stats
    # TODO only affected group_orders, and once after redistributing all articles
    if update_totals
      update_ordergroup_prices
      order.ordergroups.each(&:update_stats!)
    end

    # TODO notifications

    counts
  end

  # Updates order_article and belongings during balancing process
  def update_article_and_price!(order_article_attributes, article_attributes, price_attributes = nil)
    OrderArticle.transaction do
      # Updates self
      self.update_attributes!(order_article_attributes)

      # Updates article
      article.update_attributes!(article_attributes)

      # Updates article_price belonging to current order article
      if price_attributes.present?
        article_price.attributes = price_attributes
        if article_price.changed?
          # Updates also price attributes of article if update_global_price is selected
          if update_global_price
            article.update_attributes!(price_attributes)
            self.article_price = article.article_prices.first and save # Assign new created article price to order article
          else
            # Creates a new article_price if neccessary
            # Set created_at timestamp to order ends, to make sure the current article price isn't changed
            create_article_price!(price_attributes.merge(created_at: order.ends)) and save
            # TODO: The price_attributes do not include an article_id so that
            #   the entry in the database will not "know" which article is
            #   referenced. Let us check the effect of that and change it or
            #   comment on the meaning.
            #   Possibly this is the real reason why the global price is not
            #   affected instead of the `created_at: order.ends` injection.
          end

          # Updates ordergroup values
          update_ordergroup_prices
        end
      end
    end
  end

  def update_global_price=(value)
    @update_global_price = (value == true or value == '1') ?  true : false
  end

  # @return [Number] Units missing for the last +unit_quantity+ of the article.
  def missing_units
    units = article.unit_quantity - ((quantity  % article.unit_quantity) + tolerance)
    units = 0 if units < 0
    units = 0 if units == article.unit_quantity
    units
  end
  
  # Check if the result of any associated GroupOrderArticle was overridden manually
  def result_manually_changed?
    group_order_articles.any? {|goa| goa.result_manually_changed?}
  end

  private
  
  def article_and_price_exist
    errors.add(:article, I18n.t('model.order_article.error_price')) if !(article = Article.find(article_id)) || article.fc_price.nil?
  rescue
    errors.add(:article, I18n.t('model.order_article.error_price'))
  end

  # Associate with current article price if created in a finished order
  def init_from_balancing
    if order.present? and order.finished?
      self.article_price = article.article_prices.first
    end
  end

  def update_ordergroup_prices
    # updates prices of ALL ordergroups - these are actually too many
    # in case of performance issues, update only ordergroups, which ordered this article
    # CAUTION: in after_destroy callback related records (e.g. group_order_articles) are already non-existent
    order.group_orders.each(&:update_price!)
  end

end