diff --git a/test/mv_web/member_live/index_test.exs b/test/mv_web/member_live/index_test.exs
index 5b826bd..3232cc0 100644
--- a/test/mv_web/member_live/index_test.exs
+++ b/test/mv_web/member_live/index_test.exs
@@ -410,7 +410,17 @@ defmodule MvWeb.MemberLive.IndexTest do
       assert render(view) =~ "1"
     end
 
-    test "copy button is visible when members are selected", %{
+    test "copy button is disabled when no members selected", %{conn: conn} do
+      conn = conn_with_oidc_user(conn)
+      {:ok, view, _html} = live(conn, "/members")
+
+      # Copy button should be disabled (button element)
+      assert has_element?(view, "#copy-emails-btn[disabled]")
+      # Open email button should be disabled (link with tabindex and aria-disabled)
+      assert has_element?(view, "#open-email-btn[tabindex='-1'][aria-disabled='true']")
+    end
+
+    test "copy button is enabled after selection", %{
       conn: conn,
       member1: member1
     } do
@@ -420,8 +430,13 @@ defmodule MvWeb.MemberLive.IndexTest do
       # Select a member by sending the select_member event directly
       render_click(view, "select_member", %{"id" => member1.id})
 
-      # Button should now be visible
-      assert has_element?(view, "#copy-emails-btn")
+      # Copy button should now be enabled (no disabled attribute)
+      refute has_element?(view, "#copy-emails-btn[disabled]")
+      # Open email button should now be enabled (no tabindex=-1 or aria-disabled)
+      refute has_element?(view, "#open-email-btn[tabindex='-1']")
+      refute has_element?(view, "#open-email-btn[aria-disabled='true']")
+      # Counter should show correct count
+      assert render(view) =~ "1"
     end
 
     test "copy button click triggers event and shows flash", %{