dashboard/backend/helpers/kratos_user.py

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"""
Implement the Kratos model to interact with kratos users
"""
import json
import re
import urllib.parse
import urllib.request
from typing import Dict
from urllib.request import Request
# Some imports commented out to satisfy pylint. They will be used once more
# functions are migrated to this model
from ory_kratos_client.model.admin_create_identity_body import AdminCreateIdentityBody
from ory_kratos_client.model.admin_create_self_service_recovery_link_body \
import AdminCreateSelfServiceRecoveryLinkBody
from ory_kratos_client.model.admin_update_identity_body import AdminUpdateIdentityBody
from ory_kratos_client.rest import ApiException as KratosApiException
from .classes import RedirectFilter
from .exceptions import BackendError
# pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes
class KratosUser():
"""
The User object, interact with the User. It both calls to Kratos as to
the database for storing and retrieving data.
"""
api = None
__uuid = None
email = None
name = None
username = None
state = None
created_at = None
updated_at = None
def __init__(self, api, uuid = None):
self.api = api
self.state = 'active'
if uuid:
try:
obj = api.admin_get_identity(uuid)
if obj:
self.__uuid = uuid
try:
self.name = obj.traits['name']
except KeyError:
self.name = ""
try:
self.username = obj.traits['username']
except KeyError:
self.username = ""
self.email = obj.traits['email']
self.state = obj.state
self.created_at = obj.created_at
self.updated_at = obj.updated_at
except KratosApiException as error:
raise BackendError(f"Unable to get entry, kratos replied with: {error}") from error
def __repr__(self):
return f"\"{self.name}\" <{self.email}>"
@property
def uuid(self):
"""Gets the protected UUID propery"""
return self.__uuid
def save(self):
"""Saves this object into the kratos backend database. If the object
is new, it will create, otherwise update an entry.
:raise: BackendError is an error with Kratos happened.
"""
# Traits are the "profile" values we will set, kratos will complain on
# empty values, so we check if "name" is set and only add it if so.
traits = {'email':self.email}
if self.name:
traits['name'] = self.name
# If we have a UUID, we are updating
if self.__uuid:
body = AdminUpdateIdentityBody(
schema_id="default",
state=self.state,
traits=traits,
)
try:
api_response = self.api.admin_update_identity(self.__uuid,
admin_update_identity_body=body)
except KratosApiException as error:
raise BackendError(f"Unable to save entry, kratos replied with:{error}") from error
else:
body = AdminCreateIdentityBody(
schema_id="default",
traits=traits,
)
try:
# Create an Identity
api_response = self.api.admin_create_identity(
admin_create_identity_body=body)
if api_response.id:
self.__uuid = api_response.id
except KratosApiException as error:
raise BackendError(f"Unable to save entry, kratos replied with:{error}") from error
def delete(self):
"""Deletes the object from kratos
:raise: BackendError if Krator API call fails
"""
if self.__uuid:
try:
self.api.admin_delete_identity(self.__uuid)
return True
except KratosApiException as error:
raise BackendError(
f"Unable to delete entry, kratos replied with: {error}"
) from error
return False
@staticmethod
def find_by_email(api, email):
"""Queries Kratos to find kratos ID for this given identifier
:param api: Kratos ADMIN API Object
:param email: Identifier to look for
:return: Return none or string with ID
"""
kratos_id = None
# Get out user ID by iterating over all available IDs
data = api.admin_list_identities()
for kratos_obj in data.value:
# Unique identifier we use
if kratos_obj.traits['email'] == email:
kratos_id = str(kratos_obj.id)
return KratosUser(api, kratos_id)
return None
@staticmethod
def find_all(api):
"""Queries Kratos to find all kratos users and return them
as a list of KratosUser objects
:return: Return list
"""
kratos_id = None
return_list = []
# Get out user ID by iterating over all available IDs
data = api.admin_list_identities()
for kratos_obj in data.value:
kratos_id = str(kratos_obj.id)
return_list.append(KratosUser(api, kratos_id))
return return_list
@staticmethod
def extract_cookies(cookies):
"""Extract session and CSRF cookie from a list of cookies.
Iterate over a list of cookies and extract the session
cookies required for Kratos User Panel UI
:param cookies: str[], list of cookies
:return: Cookies concatenated as string
:rtype: str
"""
# Find kratos session cookie & csrf
cookie_csrf = None
cookie_session = None
for cookie in cookies:
search = re.match(r'ory_kratos_session=([^;]*);.*$', cookie)
if search:
cookie_session = "ory_kratos_session=" + search.group(1)
search = re.match(r'(csrf_token[^;]*);.*$', cookie)
if search:
cookie_csrf = search.group(1)
if not cookie_csrf or not cookie_session:
raise BackendError("Flow started, but expected cookies not found")
# Combined the relevant cookies
cookie = cookie_csrf + "; " + cookie_session
return cookie
def get_recovery_link(self):
"""Call the kratos API to create a recovery URL for a kratos ID
:param: api Kratos ADMIN API Object
:param: kratos_id UUID of kratos object
:return: Return none or string with recovery URL
"""
try:
# Create body request to get recovery link with admin API
body = AdminCreateSelfServiceRecoveryLinkBody(
expires_in="15m",
identity_id=self.__uuid
)
# Get recovery link from admin API
call = self.api.admin_create_self_service_recovery_link(
admin_create_self_service_recovery_link_body=body)
url = call.recovery_link
except KratosApiException:
return None
return url
def ui_set_password(self, api_url, recovery_url, password):
"""Follow a Kratos UI sequence to set password
Kratos does not provide an interface to set a password directly. However
we still can set a password by following the UI sequence. To so so we
to follow the steps which are normally done in a browser once someone
clicks the recovery link.
:param: api_url URL to public endpoint of API
:param: recovery_url Recovery URL as generated by Kratos
:param: password Password
:raise: Exception with error message as first argument
:return: boolean True on success, False on failure (usualy password
to simple)
"""
# Step 1: Open the recovery link and extract the cookies, as we need them
# for the next steps
try:
# We override the default Redirect handler with our custom handler to
# be able to catch the cookies.
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(RedirectFilter)
# We rewrite the URL we got. It can be we run this from an enviroment
# with different KRATUS_PUBLIC_URL API endpoint then kratos provide
# itself. For example in the case running as a job to create an admin
# account before TLS is setup/working
search = re.match(r'.*(self-service.recovery.flow.*)$', recovery_url)
if search:
recovery_url = api_url + search.group(1)
else:
raise BackendError('Did not find recovery flow')
opener.open(recovery_url)
# If we do not have a 2xx status, urllib throws an error, as we "stopped"
# at our redirect, we expect a 3xx status
except urllib.error.HTTPError as http_error:
# Kratos pre-0.8 returned 302, kratos 0.8 returns 303
if http_error.status in (302, 303):
# Get the cookie and redirect location from the response
# headers
cookies = http_error.headers.get_all('Set-Cookie')
url = http_error.headers.get('Location')
else:
raise BackendError('Unable to fetch recovery link') from http_error
else:
raise BackendError('Recovery link returned unexpected data')
# Step 2: Extract cookies and data for next step. We expect to have an
# authorized session now. We need the cookies for followup calls
# to make changes to the account (set password)
# Get flow id
search = re.match(r'.*\?flow=(.*)', url)
if search:
flow = search.group(1)
else:
raise BackendError('No Flow ID found for recovery sequence')
# Extract cookies with helper function
cookie = self.extract_cookies(cookies)
# Step 3: Get the "UI", kratos expect us to call the API to get the UI
# elements which contains the CSRF token, which is needed when
# posting the password data
try:
url = api_url + "/self-service/settings/flows?id=" + flow
req = Request(url, headers={'Cookie':cookie})
opener = urllib.request.build_opener()
# Execute the request, read the data, decode the JSON, get the
# right CSRF token out of the decoded JSON
obj = json.loads(opener.open(req).read())
csrf_token = obj['ui']['nodes'][0]['attributes']['value']
except Exception as error:
raise BackendError("Unable to get password reset UI") from error
# Step 4: Post out password
url = api_url + "self-service/settings?flow=" + flow
# Create POST data as form data
data = {
'method': 'password',
'password': password,
'csrf_token': csrf_token
}
data = urllib.parse.urlencode(data)
data = data.encode('ascii')
# POST the new password
try:
req = Request(url, data = data, headers={'Cookie':cookie}, method="POST")
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(RedirectFilter)
opener.open(req)
# If we do not have a 2xx status, urllib throws an error, as we "stopped"
# at our redirect, we expect a 3xx status
except urllib.error.HTTPError as http_error:
# Kratos pre-0.8 returned 302, kratos 0.8 returns 303
if http_error.status in (302, 303):
# Kratos only sends HTTP codes after our submission. We should
# now call the `settings` endpoint to see if our call
# succeeded, or else, if there are any messages about why it
# failed
try:
url = api_url + "/self-service/settings/flows?id=" + flow
req = Request(url, headers={'Cookie':cookie, "Accept": "application/json"})
opener = urllib.request.build_opener()
# Execute the request, read the data, decode the JSON
obj = json.loads(opener.open(req).read())
# If the 'state' has changed to 'success', the password was
# set successfully
if obj['state'] == 'success':
return True
# Failure: we check if there are error messages
for node in obj['ui']['nodes']:
if node['messages']:
print(f"Problems with field '{node['meta']['label']['text']}':")
for message in node['messages']:
print(message['text'])
raise BackendError("Password not set") from http_error
except Exception as error:
raise BackendError("Unable to get password reset UI") from error
return False
raise BackendError("Unable to set password by submitting form")
# Pylint complains about app not used. That is correct, but we will use that
# in the future. Ignore this error
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
def get_claims(self, app, roles, mapping=None) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, str]]:
"""Create openID Connect token
Use the userdata stored in the user object to create an OpenID Connect token.
The token returned by this function can be passed to Hydra,
which will store it and serve it to OpenID Connect Clients to retrieve user information.
If you need to relabel a field pass an array of tuples to mapping.
Example: getClaims('nextcloud', mapping=[("name", "username"),("roles", "groups")])
Attributes:
appname - Name or ID of app to connect to
roles - List of roles to add to the `stackspin_roles` claim
mapping - Mapping of the fields
Returns:
OpenID Connect token of type dict
"""
# Name should be set, however, we do not enforce this yet.
# if somebody does not set it's name, we use the email address
# as name
if self.name:
name = self.name
else:
name = self.email
if self.username:
username = self.username
else:
username = self.email
token = {
"name": name,
"preferred_username": username,
"email": self.email,
"stackspin_roles": roles,
}
# Relabel field names
if mapping:
for old_field_name, new_field_name in mapping:
token[new_field_name] = token[old_field_name]
del token[old_field_name]
return dict(id_token=token)