vikunja-api/routes/crud/paramBinder.go

package crud

import (
	"errors"
	"github.com/labstack/echo"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

const paramTagName = "param"

// ParamBinder binds parameters to a struct.
// Currently a working implementation, waiting to implement this officially into echo.
func ParamBinder(i interface{}, c echo.Context) (err error) {

	// Default binder
	db := new(echo.DefaultBinder)
	if err = db.Bind(i, c); err != nil {
		return
	}

	paramNames := c.ParamNames()
	paramValues := c.ParamValues()
	paramVars := make(map[string][]string)
	for in, name := range paramNames {
		// Hotfix for an echo bug where a param name would show up which dont exist
		names := strings.Split(name, ",")
		for _, n := range names {
			paramVars[n] = append(paramVars[name], paramValues[in])
		}
	}

	b := Binder{}
	err = b.bindData(i, paramVars, paramTagName)

	/*
		// Our custom magic starts here
		paramNames := c.ParamNames()
		paramValues := c.ParamValues()

		v := reflect.ValueOf(i)
		t := reflect.TypeOf(i)
		s := reflect.ValueOf(i).Elem()
		for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
			field := t.Field(i)
			f := s.Field(i)

			// Check if it has a param tag
			tag := field.Tag.Get(paramTagName)
			if tag != "" {
				// If it has one, range over all url parameters to see if we have a match
				for in, name := range paramNames {
					// Found match
					if tag == name {
						// Put the value of that match in our sruct
						switch field.Type.Name() {
						case "int64": // SetInt only accepts int64, so the struct field can only have int64 of int (no int32/16/int...)
							intParam, err := strconv.ParseInt(paramValues[in], 10, 64)
							f.SetInt(intParam)

							if err != nil {
								return err
							}
						case "string":
							f.SetString(paramValues[in])
						}
					}
				}
			}




			//f.SetString("blub")

		}*/

	return
}

// Binder represents a binder
type Binder struct{}

func (b *Binder) bindData(ptr interface{}, data map[string][]string, tag string) error {
	typ := reflect.TypeOf(ptr).Elem()
	val := reflect.ValueOf(ptr).Elem()

	if typ.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
		return errors.New("Binding element must be a struct")
	}

	for i := 0; i < typ.NumField(); i++ {
		typeField := typ.Field(i)
		structField := val.Field(i)
		if !structField.CanSet() {
			continue
		}
		structFieldKind := structField.Kind()
		inputFieldName := typeField.Tag.Get(tag)

		if inputFieldName == "" {
			inputFieldName = typeField.Name
			// If tag is nil, we inspect if the field is a struct.
			if _, ok := bindUnmarshaler(structField); !ok && structFieldKind == reflect.Struct {
				err := b.bindData(structField.Addr().Interface(), data, tag)
				if err != nil {
					return err
				}
				continue
			}
		}
		inputValue, exists := data[inputFieldName]
		if !exists {
			continue
		}

		// Call this first, in case we're dealing with an alias to an array type
		if ok, err := unmarshalField(typeField.Type.Kind(), inputValue[0], structField); ok {
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			continue
		}

		numElems := len(inputValue)
		if structFieldKind == reflect.Slice && numElems > 0 {
			sliceOf := structField.Type().Elem().Kind()
			slice := reflect.MakeSlice(structField.Type(), numElems, numElems)
			for j := 0; j < numElems; j++ {
				if err := setWithProperType(sliceOf, inputValue[j], slice.Index(j)); err != nil {
					return err
				}
			}
			val.Field(i).Set(slice)
		} else {
			if err := setWithProperType(typeField.Type.Kind(), inputValue[0], structField); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func setWithProperType(valueKind reflect.Kind, val string, structField reflect.Value) error {
	// But also call it here, in case we're dealing with an array of BindUnmarshalers
	if ok, err := unmarshalField(valueKind, val, structField); ok {
		return err
	}

	switch valueKind {
	case reflect.Int:
		return setIntField(val, 0, structField)
	case reflect.Int8:
		return setIntField(val, 8, structField)
	case reflect.Int16:
		return setIntField(val, 16, structField)
	case reflect.Int32:
		return setIntField(val, 32, structField)
	case reflect.Int64:
		return setIntField(val, 64, structField)
	case reflect.Uint:
		return setUintField(val, 0, structField)
	case reflect.Uint8:
		return setUintField(val, 8, structField)
	case reflect.Uint16:
		return setUintField(val, 16, structField)
	case reflect.Uint32:
		return setUintField(val, 32, structField)
	case reflect.Uint64:
		return setUintField(val, 64, structField)
	case reflect.Bool:
		return setBoolField(val, structField)
	case reflect.Float32:
		return setFloatField(val, 32, structField)
	case reflect.Float64:
		return setFloatField(val, 64, structField)
	case reflect.String:
		structField.SetString(val)
	default:
		return errors.New("unknown type")
	}
	return nil
}

func setIntField(value string, bitSize int, field reflect.Value) error {
	if value == "" {
		value = "0"
	}
	intVal, err := strconv.ParseInt(value, 10, bitSize)
	if err == nil {
		field.SetInt(intVal)
	}
	return err
}

func setUintField(value string, bitSize int, field reflect.Value) error {
	if value == "" {
		value = "0"
	}
	uintVal, err := strconv.ParseUint(value, 10, bitSize)
	if err == nil {
		field.SetUint(uintVal)
	}
	return err
}

func setBoolField(value string, field reflect.Value) error {
	if value == "" {
		value = "false"
	}
	boolVal, err := strconv.ParseBool(value)
	if err == nil {
		field.SetBool(boolVal)
	}
	return err
}

func setFloatField(value string, bitSize int, field reflect.Value) error {
	if value == "" {
		value = "0.0"
	}
	floatVal, err := strconv.ParseFloat(value, bitSize)
	if err == nil {
		field.SetFloat(floatVal)
	}
	return err
}

// BindUnmarshaler type
type BindUnmarshaler interface {
	// UnmarshalParam decodes and assigns a value from an form or query param.
	UnmarshalParam(param string) error
}

// bindUnmarshaler attempts to unmarshal a reflect.Value into a BindUnmarshaler
func bindUnmarshaler(field reflect.Value) (BindUnmarshaler, bool) {
	ptr := reflect.New(field.Type())
	if ptr.CanInterface() {
		iface := ptr.Interface()
		if unmarshaler, ok := iface.(BindUnmarshaler); ok {
			return unmarshaler, ok
		}
	}
	return nil, false
}

func unmarshalField(valueKind reflect.Kind, val string, field reflect.Value) (bool, error) {
	switch valueKind {
	case reflect.Ptr:
		return unmarshalFieldPtr(val, field)
	default:
		return unmarshalFieldNonPtr(val, field)
	}
}

func unmarshalFieldNonPtr(value string, field reflect.Value) (bool, error) {
	if unmarshaler, ok := bindUnmarshaler(field); ok {
		err := unmarshaler.UnmarshalParam(value)
		field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(unmarshaler).Elem())
		return true, err
	}
	return false, nil
}

func unmarshalFieldPtr(value string, field reflect.Value) (bool, error) {
	if field.IsNil() {
		// Initialize the pointer to a nil value
		field.Set(reflect.New(field.Type().Elem()))
	}
	return unmarshalFieldNonPtr(value, field.Elem())
}