refactor: review remarks

CODE_GUIDELINES.md

@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ lib/
 │   ├── custom_field.ex               # Custom field (definition) resource
 │   ├── custom_field_value.ex        # Custom field value resource
 │   ├── setting.ex         # Global settings (singleton resource; incl. join form config)
+│   ├── settings_cache.ex  # Process cache for get_settings (TTL; invalidate on update; not started in test)
+│   ├── join_notifier.ex   # Behaviour for join emails (confirmation, already member, already pending)
 │   ├── setting/           # Setting changes (NormalizeJoinFormSettings, etc.)
 │   ├── group.ex           # Group resource
 │   ├── member_group.ex    # MemberGroup join table resource
@@ -1275,6 +1277,8 @@ mix hex.outdated
 
 - SMTP can be configured via **ENV variables** (`SMTP_HOST`, `SMTP_PORT`, `SMTP_USERNAME`, `SMTP_PASSWORD`, `SMTP_PASSWORD_FILE`, `SMTP_SSL`) or via **Admin Settings** (database: `smtp_host`, `smtp_port`, `smtp_username`, `smtp_password`, `smtp_ssl`). ENV takes priority (same pattern as OIDC/Vereinfacht).
 - **Sensitive settings in DB:** `smtp_password` and `oidc_client_secret` are excluded from the default read of the Setting resource; they are loaded only via explicit select when needed (e.g. `Mv.Config.smtp_password/0`, `Mv.Config.oidc_client_secret/0`). This avoids exposing secrets through `get_settings()`.
+- **Settings cache:** `Mv.Membership.get_settings/0` uses `Mv.Membership.SettingsCache` when the cache process is running (not in test). Cache has a short TTL and is invalidated on every settings update. This avoids repeated DB reads on hot paths (e.g. `RegistrationEnabled` validation, `Layouts.public_page`). In test, the cache is not started so all callers use `get_settings_uncached/0` in the test process (Ecto Sandbox).
+- **Join emails (domain → web):** The domain calls `Mv.Membership.JoinNotifier` (config `:join_notifier`, default `MvWeb.JoinNotifierImpl`) for sending join confirmation, already-member, and already-pending emails. This keeps the domain independent of the web layer; tests can override the notifier.
 - Sender identity is also configurable via ENV (`MAIL_FROM_NAME`, `MAIL_FROM_EMAIL`) or Settings (`smtp_from_name`, `smtp_from_email`).
 - `SMTP_PASSWORD_FILE`: path to a file containing the password (Docker Secrets / Kubernetes secrets pattern); overridden by `SMTP_PASSWORD` when both are set.
 - `SMTP_SSL` values: `tls` (default, port 587), `ssl` (port 465), `none` (port 25).
@@ -1292,7 +1296,7 @@ mix hex.outdated
 
 **Join confirmation email:**
 
-- `MvWeb.Emails.JoinConfirmationEmail` uses `Mailer.deliver(email, Mailer.smtp_config())` so it uses the same SMTP configuration as the test mail (Settings or boot ENV). On delivery failure, `Mv.Membership.submit_join_request/2` returns `{:error, :email_delivery_failed}` (and logs via `Logger.error`); the JoinLive shows an error message and no success UI.
+- Join emails are sent via `Mv.Membership.JoinNotifier` (default impl: `MvWeb.JoinNotifierImpl` calling `JoinConfirmationEmail`, etc.). `MvWeb.Emails.JoinConfirmationEmail` uses `Mailer.deliver(email, Mailer.smtp_config())` so it uses the same SMTP configuration as the test mail (Settings or boot ENV). On delivery failure, `Mv.Membership.submit_join_request/2` returns `{:error, :email_delivery_failed}` (and logs via `Logger.error`); the JoinLive shows an error message and no success UI.
 
 **Unified layout (transactional emails):**
 

DESIGN_GUIDELINES.md

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Pages that do not require authentication (e.g. `/join`, `/sign-in`, `/confirm_jo
 - **Implementation:**
   - **Sign-in** (`SignInLive`): Uses `use Phoenix.LiveView` (not `use MvWeb, :live_view`) so AshAuthentication’s sign_in_route live_session on_mount chain is not mixed with LiveHelpers hooks. Renders `<Layouts.public_page flash={@flash}>` with the SignIn component inside a hero. Displays a locale-aware `<h1>` title (“Anmelden” / “Registrieren”) above the AshAuthentication component (the library’s Banner is hidden via `show_banner: false`).
   - **Join** (`JoinLive`): Uses `use MvWeb, :live_view` and wraps content in `<Layouts.public_page flash={@flash}>` with a hero for the form.
-  - **Join Confirm** (controller): Uses `JoinConfirmHTML` with a template that repeats the same header markup and a hero block for the result (no component call from controller templates).
+  - **Join Confirm** (controller): Uses `JoinConfirmHTML` with a template that wraps content in `<Layouts.public_page flash={@flash}>` and a hero block for the result, so the confirm page shares the same header and chrome as Join and Sign-in.
 
 ## 3) Typography (system)
 

assets/css/app.css

@@ -156,9 +156,9 @@
 
 /* WCAG 2.2 AA (4.5:1 for normal text): Form labels. DaisyUI .label uses 60% opacity,
    which fails contrast. Override to 85% of base-content so labels stay slightly
-   de‑emphasised vs body text but meet the minimum ratio. */
-[data-theme="light"] .label,
-[data-theme="dark"] .label {
+   de‑emphasised vs body text but meet the minimum ratio. Match .label directly
+   so the override applies even when data-theme is not yet set (e.g. initial load). */
+.label {
   color: color-mix(in oklab, var(--color-base-content) 85%, transparent);
 }
 

config/config.exs

@@ -104,6 +104,9 @@ config :mv, :mail_from, {"Mila", "noreply@example.com"}
 # Join form rate limiting (Hammer). scale_ms: window in ms, limit: max submits per window per IP.
 config :mv, :join_rate_limit, scale_ms: 60_000, limit: 10
 
+# Join emails: notifier implementation (domain → web abstraction). Override in test to inject a mock.
+config :mv, :join_notifier, MvWeb.JoinNotifierImpl
+
 # Configure esbuild (the version is required)
 config :esbuild,
   version: "0.17.11",

lib/accounts/user/validations/registration_enabled.ex

@@ -21,7 +21,11 @@ defmodule Mv.Accounts.User.Validations.RegistrationEnabled do
         {:error,
          field: :base,
          message:
-           "Registration is disabled. Please use the join form or contact an administrator."}
+           Gettext.dgettext(
+             MvWeb.Gettext,
+             "default",
+             "Registration is disabled. Please use the join form or contact an administrator."
+           )}
     end
   end
 end

lib/membership/join_notifier.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+defmodule Mv.Membership.JoinNotifier do
+  @moduledoc """
+  Behaviour for sending join-related emails (confirmation, already member, already pending).
+
+  The domain calls this module instead of MvWeb.Emails directly, so the domain layer
+  does not depend on the web layer. The default implementation is set in config
+  (`config :mv, :join_notifier, MvWeb.JoinNotifierImpl`). Tests can override with a mock.
+  """
+  @callback send_confirmation(email :: String.t(), token :: String.t(), opts :: keyword()) ::
+              {:ok, term()} | {:error, term()}
+  @callback send_already_member(email :: String.t()) :: {:ok, term()} | {:error, term()}
+  @callback send_already_pending(email :: String.t()) :: {:ok, term()} | {:error, term()}
+end

lib/membership/join_request/changes/regenerate_confirmation_token.ex

@@ -16,13 +16,16 @@ defmodule Mv.Membership.JoinRequest.Changes.RegenerateConfirmationToken do
     token = Ash.Changeset.get_argument(changeset, :confirmation_token)
 
     if is_binary(token) and token != "" do
-      hash = JoinRequest.hash_confirmation_token(token)
-      expires_at = DateTime.utc_now() |> DateTime.add(@confirmation_validity_hours, :hour)
+      now = DateTime.utc_now()
+      expires_at = DateTime.add(now, @confirmation_validity_hours, :hour)
 
       changeset
-      |> Ash.Changeset.force_change_attribute(:confirmation_token_hash, hash)
+      |> Ash.Changeset.force_change_attribute(
+        :confirmation_token_hash,
+        JoinRequest.hash_confirmation_token(token)
+      )
       |> Ash.Changeset.force_change_attribute(:confirmation_token_expires_at, expires_at)
-      |> Ash.Changeset.force_change_attribute(:confirmation_sent_at, DateTime.utc_now())
+      |> Ash.Changeset.force_change_attribute(:confirmation_sent_at, now)
     else
       changeset
     end

lib/membership/membership.ex

@@ -32,9 +32,7 @@ defmodule Mv.Membership do
   alias Mv.Helpers.SystemActor
   alias Mv.Membership.JoinRequest
   alias Mv.Membership.Member
-  alias MvWeb.Emails.JoinAlreadyMemberEmail
-  alias MvWeb.Emails.JoinAlreadyPendingEmail
-  alias MvWeb.Emails.JoinConfirmationEmail
+  alias Mv.Membership.SettingsCache
   require Logger
 
   admin do
@@ -118,10 +116,16 @@ defmodule Mv.Membership do
 
   """
   def get_settings do
-    # Try to get the first (and only) settings record
+    case Process.whereis(SettingsCache) do
+      nil -> get_settings_uncached()
+      _pid -> SettingsCache.get()
+    end
+  end
+
+  @doc false
+  def get_settings_uncached do
     case Ash.read_one(Mv.Membership.Setting, domain: __MODULE__) do
       {:ok, nil} ->
-        # No settings exist - create as fallback (should normally be created via seed script)
         default_club_name = System.get_env("ASSOCIATION_NAME") || "Club Name"
 
         Mv.Membership.Setting
@@ -162,9 +166,16 @@ defmodule Mv.Membership do
 
   """
   def update_settings(settings, attrs) do
-    settings
+    case settings
          |> Ash.Changeset.for_update(:update, attrs)
-    |> Ash.update(domain: __MODULE__)
+         |> Ash.update(domain: __MODULE__) do
+      {:ok, _updated} = result ->
+        SettingsCache.invalidate()
+        result
+
+      error ->
+        error
+    end
   end
 
   @doc """
@@ -228,11 +239,18 @@ defmodule Mv.Membership do
 
   """
   def update_member_field_visibility(settings, visibility_config) do
-    settings
+    case settings
          |> Ash.Changeset.for_update(:update_member_field_visibility, %{
            member_field_visibility: visibility_config
          })
-    |> Ash.update(domain: __MODULE__)
+         |> Ash.update(domain: __MODULE__) do
+      {:ok, _} = result ->
+        SettingsCache.invalidate()
+        result
+
+      error ->
+        error
+    end
   end
 
   @doc """
@@ -265,12 +283,19 @@ defmodule Mv.Membership do
         field: field,
         show_in_overview: show_in_overview
       ) do
-    settings
+    case settings
          |> Ash.Changeset.new()
          |> Ash.Changeset.set_argument(:field, field)
          |> Ash.Changeset.set_argument(:show_in_overview, show_in_overview)
          |> Ash.Changeset.for_update(:update_single_member_field_visibility, %{})
-    |> Ash.update(domain: __MODULE__)
+         |> Ash.update(domain: __MODULE__) do
+      {:ok, _} = result ->
+        SettingsCache.invalidate()
+        result
+
+      error ->
+        error
+    end
   end
 
   @doc """
@@ -304,13 +329,20 @@ defmodule Mv.Membership do
         show_in_overview: show_in_overview,
         required: required
       ) do
-    settings
+    case settings
          |> Ash.Changeset.new()
          |> Ash.Changeset.set_argument(:field, field)
          |> Ash.Changeset.set_argument(:show_in_overview, show_in_overview)
          |> Ash.Changeset.set_argument(:required, required)
          |> Ash.Changeset.for_update(:update_single_member_field, %{})
-    |> Ash.update(domain: __MODULE__)
+         |> Ash.update(domain: __MODULE__) do
+      {:ok, _} = result ->
+        SettingsCache.invalidate()
+        result
+
+      error ->
+        error
+    end
   end
 
   @doc """
@@ -427,12 +459,12 @@ defmodule Mv.Membership do
 
   defp pending_join_request_with_email(_), do: nil
 
-  defp apply_anti_enumeration_delay do
-    Process.sleep(100 + :rand.uniform(200))
+  defp join_notifier do
+    Application.get_env(:mv, :join_notifier, MvWeb.JoinNotifierImpl)
   end
 
   defp send_already_member_and_return(email) do
-    case JoinAlreadyMemberEmail.send(email) do
+    case join_notifier().send_already_member(email) do
       {:ok, _} ->
         :ok
 
@@ -440,7 +472,7 @@ defmodule Mv.Membership do
         Logger.error("Join already-member email failed for #{email}: #{inspect(reason)}")
     end
 
-    apply_anti_enumeration_delay()
+    # Delay is applied by the caller (e.g. JoinLive) to avoid blocking the process.
     {:ok, :notified_already_member}
   end
 
@@ -461,7 +493,7 @@ defmodule Mv.Membership do
          })
          |> Ash.update(domain: __MODULE__, authorize?: false) do
       {:ok, _updated} ->
-        case JoinConfirmationEmail.send(email, new_token, resend: true) do
+        case join_notifier().send_confirmation(email, new_token, resend: true) do
           {:ok, _} ->
             :ok
 
@@ -469,7 +501,7 @@ defmodule Mv.Membership do
             Logger.error("Join resend confirmation email failed for #{email}: #{inspect(reason)}")
         end
 
-        apply_anti_enumeration_delay()
+        # Delay is applied by the caller (e.g. JoinLive) to avoid blocking the process.
         {:ok, :notified_already_pending}
 
       {:error, _} ->
@@ -479,7 +511,7 @@ defmodule Mv.Membership do
   end
 
   defp send_already_pending_and_return(email) do
-    case JoinAlreadyPendingEmail.send(email) do
+    case join_notifier().send_already_pending(email) do
       {:ok, _} ->
         :ok
 
@@ -487,7 +519,7 @@ defmodule Mv.Membership do
         Logger.error("Join already-pending email failed for #{email}: #{inspect(reason)}")
     end
 
-    apply_anti_enumeration_delay()
+    # Delay is applied by the caller (e.g. JoinLive) to avoid blocking the process.
     {:ok, :notified_already_pending}
   end
 
@@ -501,9 +533,9 @@ defmodule Mv.Membership do
            domain: __MODULE__
          ) do
       {:ok, request} ->
-        case JoinConfirmationEmail.send(request.email, token) do
+        case join_notifier().send_confirmation(request.email, token, []) do
           {:ok, _email} ->
-            apply_anti_enumeration_delay()
+            # Delay is applied by the caller (e.g. JoinLive) to avoid blocking the process.
             {:ok, request}
 
           {:error, reason} ->

lib/membership/settings_cache.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+defmodule Mv.Membership.SettingsCache do
+  @moduledoc """
+  Process-based cache for global settings to avoid repeated DB reads on hot paths
+  (e.g. RegistrationEnabled validation, Layouts.public_page, Plugs).
+
+  Uses a short TTL (default 60 seconds). Cache is invalidated on every settings
+  update so that changes take effect quickly. If no settings process exists
+  (e.g. in tests), get/1 falls back to direct read.
+  """
+  use GenServer
+
+  @default_ttl_seconds 60
+
+  def start_link(opts \\ []) do
+    GenServer.start_link(__MODULE__, opts, name: __MODULE__)
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Returns cached settings or fetches and caches them. Uses TTL; invalidate on update.
+  """
+  def get do
+    case Process.whereis(__MODULE__) do
+      nil ->
+        # No cache process (e.g. test) – read directly
+        do_fetch()
+
+      _pid ->
+        GenServer.call(__MODULE__, :get, 10_000)
+    end
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Invalidates the cache so the next get/0 will refetch from the database.
+  Call after update_settings and any other path that mutates settings.
+  """
+  def invalidate do
+    case Process.whereis(__MODULE__) do
+      nil -> :ok
+      _pid -> GenServer.cast(__MODULE__, :invalidate)
+    end
+  end
+
+  @impl true
+  def init(opts) do
+    ttl = Keyword.get(opts, :ttl_seconds, @default_ttl_seconds)
+    state = %{ttl_seconds: ttl, cached: nil, expires_at: nil}
+    {:ok, state}
+  end
+
+  @impl true
+  def handle_call(:get, _from, state) do
+    now = System.monotonic_time(:second)
+    expired? = state.expires_at == nil or state.expires_at <= now
+
+    {result, new_state} =
+      if expired? do
+        fetch_and_cache(now, state)
+      else
+        {{:ok, state.cached}, state}
+      end
+
+    {:reply, result, new_state}
+  end
+
+  defp fetch_and_cache(now, state) do
+    case do_fetch() do
+      {:ok, settings} = ok ->
+        expires = now + state.ttl_seconds
+        {ok, %{state | cached: settings, expires_at: expires}}
+
+      err ->
+        result = if state.cached, do: {:ok, state.cached}, else: err
+        {result, state}
+    end
+  end
+
+  @impl true
+  def handle_cast(:invalidate, state) do
+    {:noreply, %{state | cached: nil, expires_at: nil}}
+  end
+
+  defp do_fetch do
+    Mv.Membership.get_settings_uncached()
+  end
+end

lib/mv/application.ex

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ defmodule Mv.Application do
   use Application
 
   alias Mv.Helpers.SystemActor
+  alias Mv.Membership.SettingsCache
   alias Mv.Repo
   alias Mv.Vereinfacht.SyncFlash
   alias MvWeb.Endpoint
@@ -16,9 +17,17 @@ defmodule Mv.Application do
   def start(_type, _args) do
     SyncFlash.create_table!()
 
-    children = [
+    # SettingsCache not started in test so get_settings runs in the test process (Ecto Sandbox).
+    cache_children =
+      if Application.get_env(:mv, :environment) == :test, do: [], else: [SettingsCache]
+
+    children =
+      [
         Telemetry,
-      Repo,
+        Repo
+      ] ++
+        cache_children ++
+        [
           {JoinRateLimit, [clean_period: :timer.minutes(1)]},
           {Task.Supervisor, name: Mv.TaskSupervisor},
           {DNSCluster, query: Application.get_env(:mv, :dns_cluster_query) || :ignore},

lib/mv_web/components/layouts.ex

@@ -17,12 +17,20 @@ defmodule MvWeb.Layouts do
   Renders the public (unauthenticated) page layout: header with logo + "Mitgliederverwaltung" left,
   club name centered, language selector right; plus main content and flash group. Use for sign-in, join, and join-confirm pages so they
   share the same chrome without the sidebar or authenticated layout logic.
+
+  Pass optional `:club_name` from the parent (e.g. LiveView mount) to avoid a settings read in the component.
   """
   attr :flash, :map, required: true, doc: "the map of flash messages"
+
+  attr :club_name, :string,
+    default: nil,
+    doc: "optional; if set, avoids get_settings() in the component"
+
   slot :inner_block, required: true
 
   def public_page(assigns) do
     club_name =
+      assigns[:club_name] ||
         case Mv.Membership.get_settings() do
           {:ok, s} -> s.club_name || "Mitgliederverwaltung"
           _ -> "Mitgliederverwaltung"

lib/mv_web/controllers/join_confirm_controller.ex

@@ -48,15 +48,8 @@ defmodule MvWeb.JoinConfirmController do
   end
 
   defp assign_confirm_assigns(conn, result) do
-    club_name =
-      case Mv.Membership.get_settings() do
-        {:ok, settings} -> settings.club_name || "Mitgliederverwaltung"
-        _ -> "Mitgliederverwaltung"
-      end
-
     conn
     |> assign(:result, result)
-    |> assign(:club_name, club_name)
-    |> assign(:csrf_token, Plug.CSRFProtection.get_csrf_token())
+    |> assign(:flash, conn.assigns[:flash] || conn.flash || %{})
   end
 end

lib/mv_web/controllers/join_confirm_html/confirm.html.heex

@@ -1,24 +1,4 @@
-<%!-- Public header (same structure as Layouts.app unauthenticated branch) --%>
-<header class="flex items-center gap-3 p-4 border-b border-base-300 bg-base-100">
-  <img src={~p"/images/mila.svg"} alt="Mila Logo" class="size-8 shrink-0" />
-  <span class="menu-label text-lg font-bold truncate flex-1">
-    {@club_name}
-  </span>
-  <form method="post" action={~p"/set_locale"} class="shrink-0">
-    <input type="hidden" name="_csrf_token" value={@csrf_token} />
-    <select
-      name="locale"
-      onchange="this.form.submit()"
-      class="select select-sm focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-primary focus:ring-offset-2"
-      aria-label={gettext("Select language")}
-    >
-      <option value="de" selected={Gettext.get_locale() == "de"}>Deutsch</option>
-      <option value="en" selected={Gettext.get_locale() == "en"}>English</option>
-    </select>
-  </form>
-</header>
-
-<main class="px-4 py-8 sm:px-6">
+<Layouts.public_page flash={@flash}>
   <div class="max-w-4xl mx-auto">
     <div class="hero min-h-[60vh] bg-base-200 rounded-lg">
       <div class="hero-content flex-col items-start text-left">
@@ -62,4 +42,4 @@
       </div>
     </div>
   </div>
-</main>
+</Layouts.public_page>

lib/mv_web/join_notifier_impl.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+defmodule MvWeb.JoinNotifierImpl do
+  @moduledoc """
+  Default implementation of Mv.Membership.JoinNotifier that delegates to MvWeb.Emails.
+  """
+  @behaviour Mv.Membership.JoinNotifier
+
+  alias MvWeb.Emails.JoinAlreadyMemberEmail
+  alias MvWeb.Emails.JoinAlreadyPendingEmail
+  alias MvWeb.Emails.JoinConfirmationEmail
+
+  @impl true
+  def send_confirmation(email, token, opts \\ []) do
+    JoinConfirmationEmail.send(email, token, opts)
+  end
+
+  @impl true
+  def send_already_member(email) do
+    JoinAlreadyMemberEmail.send(email)
+  end
+
+  @impl true
+  def send_already_pending(email) do
+    JoinAlreadyPendingEmail.send(email)
+  end
+end

lib/mv_web/live/join_live.ex

@@ -12,12 +12,22 @@ defmodule MvWeb.JoinLive do
   # Honeypot field name (legitimate-sounding to avoid bot detection)
   @honeypot_field "website"
 
+  # Anti-enumeration: delay before showing success (ms). Applied in LiveView so the process is not blocked.
+  @anti_enumeration_delay_ms_min 100
+  @anti_enumeration_delay_ms_rand 200
+
   @impl true
   def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
     allowlist = Membership.get_join_form_allowlist()
     join_fields = build_join_fields_with_labels(allowlist)
     client_ip = client_ip_from_socket(socket)
 
+    club_name =
+      case Membership.get_settings() do
+        {:ok, s} -> s.club_name || "Mitgliederverwaltung"
+        _ -> "Mitgliederverwaltung"
+      end
+
     socket =
       socket
       |> assign(:join_fields, join_fields)
@@ -25,6 +35,7 @@ defmodule MvWeb.JoinLive do
       |> assign(:rate_limit_error, nil)
       |> assign(:client_ip, client_ip)
       |> assign(:honeypot_field, @honeypot_field)
+      |> assign(:club_name, club_name)
       |> assign(:form, to_form(initial_form_params(join_fields)))
 
     {:ok, socket}
@@ -33,7 +44,7 @@ defmodule MvWeb.JoinLive do
   @impl true
   def render(assigns) do
     ~H"""
-    <Layouts.public_page flash={@flash}>
+    <Layouts.public_page flash={@flash} club_name={@club_name}>
       <div class="max-w-4xl mx-auto">
         <div class="hero min-h-[60vh] bg-base-200 rounded-lg">
           <div class="hero-content flex-col items-start text-left">
@@ -149,7 +160,11 @@ defmodule MvWeb.JoinLive do
       {:ok, attrs} ->
         case Membership.submit_join_request(attrs, actor: nil) do
           {:ok, _} ->
-            {:noreply, assign(socket, :submitted, true)}
+            delay_ms =
+              @anti_enumeration_delay_ms_min + :rand.uniform(@anti_enumeration_delay_ms_rand)
+
+            Process.send_after(self(), :show_join_success, delay_ms)
+            {:noreply, socket}
 
           {:error, :email_delivery_failed} ->
             {:noreply,
@@ -181,6 +196,16 @@ defmodule MvWeb.JoinLive do
      |> assign(:form, to_form(params, as: "join"))}
   end
 
+  @impl true
+  def handle_info(:show_join_success, socket) do
+    {:noreply, assign(socket, :submitted, true)}
+  end
+
+  # Swoosh (e.g. in test) may send {:email, email} to the LiveView process; ignore.
+  def handle_info(_msg, socket) do
+    {:noreply, socket}
+  end
+
   defp rate_limited_reply(socket, params) do
     {:noreply,
      socket

priv/gettext/de/LC_MESSAGES/default.po

@@ -2897,7 +2897,6 @@ msgstr "Intervall auswählen"
 
 #: lib/mv_web/components/layouts.ex
 #: lib/mv_web/components/layouts/sidebar.ex
-#: lib/mv_web/controllers/join_confirm_html/confirm.html.heex
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "Select language"
 msgstr "Sprache auswählen"
@@ -3892,3 +3891,8 @@ msgstr "Einstellung konnte nicht gespeichert werden."
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "If disabled, users cannot sign up via /register; sign-in and the join form remain available."
 msgstr "Wenn deaktiviert, können sich Nutzer*innen nicht über /register anmelden; Anmeldung und Beitrittsformular bleiben verfügbar."
+
+#: lib/accounts/user/validations/registration_enabled.ex
+#, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
+msgid "Registration is disabled. Please use the join form or contact an administrator."
+msgstr "Die Registrierung ist deaktiviert. Bitte nutze das Beitrittsformular oder wende dich an eine*n Administrator*in."

priv/gettext/default.pot

@@ -2898,7 +2898,6 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: lib/mv_web/components/layouts.ex
 #: lib/mv_web/components/layouts/sidebar.ex
-#: lib/mv_web/controllers/join_confirm_html/confirm.html.heex
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "Select language"
 msgstr ""
@@ -3892,3 +3891,8 @@ msgstr ""
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "If disabled, users cannot sign up via /register; sign-in and the join form remain available."
 msgstr ""
+
+#: lib/accounts/user/validations/registration_enabled.ex
+#, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
+msgid "Registration is disabled. Please use the join form or contact an administrator."
+msgstr ""

priv/gettext/en/LC_MESSAGES/default.po

@@ -2898,7 +2898,6 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: lib/mv_web/components/layouts.ex
 #: lib/mv_web/components/layouts/sidebar.ex
-#: lib/mv_web/controllers/join_confirm_html/confirm.html.heex
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format, fuzzy
 msgid "Select language"
 msgstr ""
@@ -3892,3 +3891,8 @@ msgstr "Failed to update setting."
 #, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
 msgid "If disabled, users cannot sign up via /register; sign-in and the join form remain available."
 msgstr "If disabled, users cannot sign up via /register; sign-in and the join form remain available."
+
+#: lib/accounts/user/validations/registration_enabled.ex
+#, elixir-autogen, elixir-format
+msgid "Registration is disabled. Please use the join form or contact an administrator."
+msgstr ""

test/mv_web/live/join_live_test.exs

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ defmodule MvWeb.JoinLiveTest do
   Honeypot: form param `"website"` (legit-sounding name per best practice; not "honeypot").
   Field is hidden via CSS class in app.css (off-screen, no inline styles), type="text".
   """
-  use MvWeb.ConnCase, async: true
+  # async: false so LiveView and test share sandbox (submit creates JoinRequest in LiveView process).
+  use MvWeb.ConnCase, async: false
   import Phoenix.LiveViewTest
   import Ecto.Query
 
@@ -53,6 +54,9 @@ defmodule MvWeb.JoinLiveTest do
       })
       |> render_submit()
 
+      # Anti-enumeration delay is applied in LiveView via send_after (100–300 ms); wait for success UI.
+      Process.sleep(400)
+
       assert count_join_requests() == count_before + 1
       assert view |> element("[data-testid='join-success-message']") |> has_element?()
       assert render(view) =~ "saved your details"